Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) are characterized by frequent episodes of infection in the urinary tract, often occurring multiple times within a year. These infections can affect any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, and kidneys. Recurrent UTIs can be particularly challenging, as they may result from persistent bacterial colonization, anatomical abnormalities, or incomplete resolution of previous infections. Contributing factors may include urinary tract obstruction, improper hygiene, or underlying health conditions such as diabetes or immune disorders. Diagnosing recurrent UTIs typically involves a combination of urine cultures, imaging studies, and sometimes cystoscopy to identify the underlying cause and determine the most effective treatment strategy. Management often includes a course of antibiotics, lifestyle and hygiene modifications, and in some cases, preventive measures like low-dose antibiotic therapy or behavioral changes to reduce the frequency of infections. Regular follow-ups are important to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and prevent complications.